Where to Buy TCM Herbs Online: Best Shops for Quality Ingredients
This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or healthcare provider before using herbal ingredients, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or managing a health condition.
This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified TCM practitioner or healthcare provider before using herbal ingredients, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or managing a health condition.
Quick Answer
- Buying quality TCM herbs online requires knowing the difference between "dao di" (道地) authentic regional herbs and generic substitutes — origin matters as much as species, with studies showing up to 300% variation in active compound content between regions (translated from Chinese)
- The best online TCM herb shops in the US include Kamwo Meridian Herbs (New York), Nuherbs (Oakland), and Mayway (Oakland) — all three have been in business 30+ years and supply licensed acupuncture clinics
- For cooking-grade herbs (food therapy use), Asian grocery stores and Amazon offer adequate quality at 40-60% less cost than clinical-grade suppliers, though purity testing is less rigorous
- Average costs for a complete TCM soup pantry: $35-$60 for 10-12 staple herbs that will supply 15-20 soup batches, making herbal cooking one of the most affordable wellness practices available
Why Herb Quality Matters More Than You Think
Not all astragalus is the same. Not all goji berries are the same. This is the fundamental truth that separates effective TCM food therapy from expensive tea-flavored water.
In Chinese herbal medicine, the concept of "dao di yao cai" (道地药材) — literally "authentic regional medicinal materials" — has been central to practice for over 1,500 years. Specific herbs grown in specific regions, under specific conditions, contain significantly higher concentrations of active compounds. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition) lists preferred growing regions for 618 commonly used herbs (translated from Chinese).
Here's why this matters for your kitchen:
Astragalus (黄芪): The best-quality astragalus comes from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi province. A 2018 analysis published in the Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis compared astragalus from 8 Chinese provinces and found that Inner Mongolian specimens contained 2.3x more astragaloside IV (the primary bioactive compound) than samples from Sichuan.
Goji berries (枸杞): Ningxia province produces the most prized goji berries in China. Ningxia goji berries contain approximately 40% more polysaccharides than those from other regions, according to a 2020 comparative study in Food Chemistry. The Ningxia goji berry industry generated ¥10 billion (~$1.4 billion USD) in 2024 — it's serious agriculture, not a niche product (translated from Chinese).
Dang gui (当归): Gansu province's Minxian county produces the gold standard. Minxian dang gui contains higher concentrations of ferulic acid and ligustilide — the compounds associated with blood-nourishing effects in pharmacological studies.
The practical takeaway: buy from vendors who know and disclose their sourcing. A reputable vendor will tell you where their astragalus comes from. A suspect one will just say "China."
For guidance on keeping your herbs fresh once purchased, see our how to store Chinese herbs guide.
The Best Online TCM Herb Shops (US-Based)
Tier 1: Clinical-Grade Suppliers
These shops supply licensed TCM clinics and acupuncture practices. Their herbs undergo testing for heavy metals, pesticides, sulfur dioxide, and microbial contamination. Prices are higher, but quality is guaranteed.
1. Kamwo Meridian Herbs (New York, NY)
- Website: kamwo.com
- In business since: 1973 (50+ years)
- Testing: Third-party heavy metal and pesticide testing on all bulk herbs
- Sourcing: Direct relationships with farms in traditional growing regions
- Price range: $5-15 per 100g for common herbs
- Shipping: US-wide, $8-12 flat rate
- Best for: Single herbs in bulk, custom formula filling, hard-to-find herbs
- Notable: The oldest Chinese herbal pharmacy in the eastern US. Staff includes licensed herbalists who can answer questions about specific herbs
2. Nuherbs (Oakland, CA)
- Website: nuherbs.com
- In business since: 1979
- Testing: In-house lab + third-party verification. They publish Certificates of Analysis (COA) for every batch
- Sourcing: "Shen Nong" line sources exclusively from traditional dao di regions
- Price range: $4-12 per 100g
- Shipping: Free US shipping on orders over $75
- Best for: Guaranteed-origin herbs, bulk buying for regular soup-making
- Notable: Pioneered the "traceable herb" concept in the US market. Each package includes origin, harvest date, and test results
3. Mayway (Oakland, CA)
- Website: mayway.com
- In business since: 1969 (55+ years)
- Testing: GMP-certified facility with batch testing
- Sourcing: Direct sourcing from Chinese growing regions with farm audits
- Price range: $5-15 per 100g
- Shipping: US-wide, $10 flat rate
- Best for: Plum Flower brand prepared herbs, granule extracts, patent formulas
- Notable: The largest TCM supplier in the Americas. Their Plum Flower brand is the most widely recognized herbal brand in US acupuncture clinics
Tier 2: Cooking-Grade Online Shops
These vendors sell food-grade TCM ingredients suitable for soup-making and daily cooking. Testing standards are less rigorous than clinical suppliers, but quality is generally adequate for culinary use.
4. Amazon (Various Sellers)
- Best sellers for TCM cooking herbs: Greenlike, Dae Jang Geum, Dinavedic
- Price range: $3-10 per 100g — often 40-50% cheaper than clinical suppliers
- Testing: Varies by seller. Look for sellers who list "USDA organic" or "third-party tested"
- Shipping: Prime eligible for most items
- Best for: Convenience, fast shipping, common herbs (goji, red dates, astragalus)
- Caution: Quality is inconsistent across sellers. Read reviews carefully. Avoid sellers with no origin information
5. 99 Ranch Market Online (99ranch.com)
- The largest Asian grocery chain in the US, with online ordering in many metro areas
- Price range: $2-6 per package
- Best for: Fresh Chinese yam, dried goods (lotus seeds, white fungus, red dates), affordable goji berries
- Limitation: Limited selection of clinical-grade herbs; mostly food-grade dried goods
6. Hmart Online (hmart.com)
- Korean-focused but carries Chinese medicinal cooking herbs
- Price range: $3-8 per package
- Best for: Red dates, goji berries, astragalus, codonopsis — the everyday herbs
- Limitation: Smaller TCM selection compared to dedicated Chinese grocers
7. Yun Hai Shop (yunhaishop.com)
- Brooklyn-based online Chinese grocery specializing in premium ingredients
- Price range: $4-12 per item
- Best for: Curated selection of premium dried ingredients, artisan pantry items
- Notable: Founder runs a food education platform; ingredients are selected for quality over volume
Tier 3: Direct-from-China Online Platforms
For experienced buyers who know exactly what they want and can evaluate quality independently.
8. iHerb (iherb.com)
- Mostly carries packaged/branded TCM products rather than raw herbs
- Good for: Dragon Herbs, Health Concerns, and other branded herbal supplements
- Not ideal for: Bulk raw herbs for cooking
9. YesAsia / TaoBao Global
- Direct access to Chinese herb vendors
- Prices are lowest ($1-4 per 100g) but shipping is slow (2-4 weeks)
- Caution: Quality verification is difficult. Risk of sulfur-treated herbs, pesticide residue, and mislabeled products
- Best for: Experienced buyers who can evaluate herb quality visually
What to Look For When Buying TCM Herbs
Visual Quality Indicators
Each herb has specific markers of quality that even beginners can learn to spot:
Astragalus (黄芪):
- Good: Thick, flexible slices with yellow-white interior, sweet taste when chewed
- Bad: Thin, brittle slices with brown spots, bitter or musty taste
- Size: Thicker slices (5mm+) indicate older, more mature roots with higher active compound content (translated from Chinese)
Goji berries (枸杞):
- Good: Deep red-orange color, plump but not wet, sweet taste with slight bitterness at the end
- Bad: Bright red (possible dye), overly soft/wet (high moisture = mold risk), uniform size (may indicate mechanical processing)
- Origin test: Ningxia goji berries float in water; lower-quality ones sink (translated from Chinese)
Red dates (红枣):
- Good: Dark red, wrinkled but not shriveled, sweet and chewy interior
- Bad: Very smooth and shiny (possibly coated), extremely soft (over-dried then rehydrated), strong sulfur smell
- Size: Larger dates (Hetian jujubes) are generally sweeter and more fleshy (translated from Chinese)
Dang gui (当归):
- Good: Whole root pieces with visible layers, strong aromatic scent, oily texture
- Bad: Chopped fragments, weak or musty smell, dry and powdery
- The best dang gui has a "head" (归头), "body" (归身), and "tail" (归尾) — each part has different traditional uses (translated from Chinese)
Red Flags When Shopping Online
- No origin listed. Any reputable seller will tell you where the herbs come from.
- Extremely low prices. If astragalus is $1/100g from China, it's almost certainly low-quality or adulterated.
- Bright, unnatural colors. Some vendors treat herbs with sulfur dioxide to preserve color — this is a regulated practice in China but concerning for consumers.
- No expiration date. Dried herbs do expire. Most have a 2-3 year shelf life when stored properly.
- Vacuum-sealed with condensation. This indicates the herbs were sealed before fully drying — a mold risk.
In-Person Alternatives: Chinatown Herb Shops
For buyers who prefer to see and smell before purchasing, traditional Chinese herb shops in major US Chinatowns remain the gold standard.
Top Physical Herb Shops
New York City:
- Kamwo Meridian Herbs (211 Grand St, Manhattan) — The same shop that runs the online store. In-person advantage: herbalists on staff who can recommend herbs for your specific needs. They'll also fill custom formulas prescribed by your acupuncturist.
- Lin Sister Herb Shop (4 Bowery, Manhattan) — Family-run since the 1970s. Known for competitive prices and knowledgeable staff. They carry both raw herbs and pre-packaged soup kits.
- Fei Long Supermarket (6301 8th Ave, Brooklyn) — Large Asian supermarket with a dedicated herb section. Lower prices than specialty shops but less expertise available.
San Francisco:
- Great China Herb Co. (857 Washington St) — Operating since 1922, this is one of the oldest Chinese herb shops in America. They source directly from Chinese farms and offer both clinical-grade and cooking-grade herbs.
- Ginseng Enterprises (672 Jackson St) — Specializes in premium ginseng varieties (American, Korean, Chinese wild). If ginseng is your primary interest, this is the destination.
Los Angeles:
- Wing Hop Fung (727 N Broadway) — The largest Chinese herb shop in Southern California. Their bulk herb section covers over 400 varieties, and they have a licensed herbalist on staff.
- Huy Fong Herbal (various SGV locations) — San Gabriel Valley chain with excellent prices and broad selection.
Chicago:
- Wah May Herbs (2400 S Wentworth Ave) — Chinatown institution with 40+ years of operation. Smaller than coastal shops but well-curated selection.
What to Expect When Shopping In-Person
First-time buyers often feel intimidated by Chinese herb shops. The environment is deliberately traditional — walls of wooden drawers, bundles of dried herbs, jars of roots and berries. Here's what to expect:
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Language: In traditional herb shops, Cantonese or Mandarin is the primary language. Many staff members speak limited English. Bringing a written list of herbs (in Chinese characters) eliminates communication barriers.
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Pricing: Herbs are typically sold by the "liang" (两, approximately 37.5g in traditional measurement, though many shops now use 50g or metric scales). Prices are usually posted per liang or per 100g.
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Custom soup kits: Many herb shops sell pre-packaged soup kits — small bags containing the correct proportions of herbs for one batch of a specific soup. These are labeled in Chinese but usually include a simple recipe. Prices range from $3-8 per kit. This is the easiest way for beginners to start.
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Tasting: In traditional shops, you can often request to taste or smell herbs before buying. Staff may break off a small piece of astragalus for you to chew, for example.
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Negotiation: Prices at traditional herb shops are sometimes negotiable, especially for bulk purchases. This is less common at modern shops but still practiced at some Chinatown establishments (translated from Chinese).
International Buyers: Where to Source TCM Herbs Outside the US
Canada:
- Yin Yang Balance (Vancouver) — Online shop with Canadian warehouse. Free shipping above CAD $75.
- Chinese herb shops in Toronto's Chinatown (Spadina Ave area) offer comparable selection to NYC.
UK/Europe:
- Acumedic (London) — The largest TCM supplier in Europe. Clinical-grade herbs with COA testing.
- Phoenix Medical (London) — Supplies UK acupuncture clinics. Online ordering available.
Australia:
- China Herbs Australia (Melbourne) — Online ordering with next-day delivery across Australia.
- Chinatown herbalists in Sydney and Melbourne carry cooking-grade herbs at competitive prices.
Note for international buyers: Import regulations vary significantly by country. Some TCM herbs are restricted or require permits in certain jurisdictions (particularly those derived from endangered species or those classified as controlled substances). Always check your country's import regulations before ordering internationally (translated from Chinese).
Price Comparison Across Vendors
To illustrate the price variation between vendors, here's what you'd pay for the same 8 essential herbs from different sources:
| Herb (100g) | Kamwo (Clinical) | Nuherbs (Clinical) | Amazon (Food-grade) | Asian Grocery |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astragalus | $6.50 | $5.80 | $4.20 | $3.50 |
| Goji berries | $7.00 | $6.50 | $4.80 | $3.80 |
| Red dates (200g) | $5.50 | $5.00 | $4.00 | $3.20 |
| Codonopsis | $8.00 | $7.20 | $5.50 | $4.50 |
| Dang gui | $7.50 | $6.80 | $5.00 | $4.00 |
| Lotus seeds (200g) | $6.00 | $5.50 | $4.50 | $3.80 |
| White fungus (50g) | $5.00 | $4.50 | $3.50 | $3.00 |
| Tangerine peel | $5.00 | $4.50 | $3.80 | $3.00 |
| Total | $50.50 | $45.80 | $35.30 | $28.80 |
The 75% gap between the cheapest and most expensive source reflects the testing and sourcing quality difference. For food therapy (cooking), the Asian grocery tier is adequate for most herbs. For therapeutic use at higher doses, clinical-grade is worth the investment.
How to Evaluate a New Vendor: The 5-Point Check
When you find a new online TCM herb vendor, run through this checklist before placing a large order:
1. Order a small test batch first. Buy one or two herbs you know well (like astragalus or goji berries) in the smallest available quantity. Evaluate appearance, aroma, taste, and packaging quality before committing to larger orders.
2. Check for batch information. Quality vendors include harvest date, origin region, and ideally a batch or lot number on the packaging. This information enables traceability — if you have a problem, the vendor can identify exactly which supply produced the issue.
3. Look for third-party testing. The gold standard is a Certificate of Analysis (COA) showing results for heavy metals (lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium), pesticide residues, and microbial contamination. Nuherbs and Kamwo provide these on request; many Amazon sellers do not.
4. Assess packaging quality. Professional herb packaging should be heat-sealed (not just zip-locked), include a desiccant packet, and be opaque or stored within an opaque outer bag. Herbs arriving in clear bags with no desiccant have been stored carelessly and may already be degrading.
5. Contact customer service. Email the vendor a question about sourcing ("Where is your astragalus grown?"). Vendors who can answer specifically ("Inner Mongolia, Qiao'er area") are sourcing responsibly. Vendors who give vague answers ("China") or don't respond are not worth your money.
The Subscription Model: Monthly TCM Herb Boxes
A growing trend in the US market: TCM herb subscription boxes that deliver pre-portioned soup kits monthly. These are worth considering for beginners who feel overwhelmed by sourcing individual herbs.
Notable services:
- ATOQ (Ancient Traditional Organic Quality) — Monthly subscription with 4 soup kits featuring seasonal recipes. Each kit includes pre-measured herbs, recipe card, and ingredient backgrounder. ~$28/month.
- Herbal Vitality Box — Quarterly subscription focusing on tonic herbs. Includes bulk herbs (not pre-portioned) plus educational materials. ~$45/quarter.
- Various Etsy sellers — Search "TCM soup kit" on Etsy for individual soup packets from small herbal businesses. Prices range from $5-12 per soup kit.
The pros: Convenience, education, variety. Subscription boxes introduce you to herbs you might not try on your own.
The cons: Higher per-gram cost than buying in bulk. You sacrifice control over sourcing. And the recipes may not match your specific constitution or seasonal needs.
Our recommendation: Start with a subscription or pre-made soup kits for 1-2 months while you learn the basics. Then transition to buying individual herbs from the vendors listed above, which gives you more control over quality and recipe customization.
Seasonal Buying Guide: When to Stock Up
TCM herbs follow agricultural seasons, and buying at the right time can improve both quality and price.
Spring (March-May): Best time to buy fresh Chinese yam (山药), lily bulb (百合), and goji berries from the new harvest. Prices are lowest during peak harvest, especially for goji berries from Ningxia province.
Summer (June-August): Chrysanthemum (菊花) from the spring harvest is fully dried and available. Fresh lotus seeds arrive in August. This is also when aged tangerine peel (陈皮) from the previous year's harvest is first released.
Autumn (September-November): The primary harvest season for most root herbs: astragalus, codonopsis, dang gui, and rehmannia. Buying in autumn gives you the freshest roots of the year. Many Chinese herbal shops run autumn promotions timed to the harvest.
Winter (December-February): Dried longan and red dates from the autumn harvest are in peak supply. Korean and Chinese ginseng from the fall harvest is freshly processed and available. This is also Chinese New Year season, when herbal gift sets offer good value.
General tip: Buy root herbs (astragalus, codonopsis, dang gui) once or twice per year in autumn for the freshest supply. Buy berries and dates (goji, red dates, longan) every 3-4 months in smaller quantities because they degrade faster (translated from Chinese).
TCM Herbs vs. Western Adaptogens: Overlap and Differences
Many Western wellness consumers are already buying "adaptogens" — herbs like ashwagandha, rhodiola, and lion's mane — without realizing that TCM has used similar herbs for centuries under different names and frameworks.
| Western Adaptogen | TCM Equivalent | Overlap |
|---|---|---|
| Ashwagandha | Huang Qi (黄芪, astragalus) | Both classified as "qi tonics" / adaptogens. Different plants, similar use |
| Rhodiola | Hong Jing Tian (红景天) | Same plant (Rhodiola rosea). TCM has used it for altitude sickness for centuries |
| Reishi mushroom | Ling Zhi (灵芝) | Identical. TCM documented reishi use 2,000+ years ago |
| Cordyceps | Dong Chong Xia Cao (冬虫夏草) | Identical. TCM price: $20,000-40,000/kg for wild; $5-10/100g for cultivated |
| Goji berry | Gou Qi Zi (枸杞子) | Identical. TCM has the most sophisticated usage framework |
| Turmeric | Jiang Huang (姜黄) | Same plant. TCM uses it differently — as a blood-moving herb, not primarily for inflammation |
The practical takeaway: If you're already buying adaptogens at Whole Foods for $30-$50 per bottle, you can get the same herbs (often in higher-quality, more traceable form) from TCM suppliers at lower prices. And the TCM framework provides much more nuanced guidance about when, how, and for whom each herb is appropriate. Our TCM herb safety guide covers the safety framework in detail.
Building Your TCM Soup Pantry: Starter Kits
The Essentials Kit (~$35-45)
These 8 herbs cover 80% of common TCM soup recipes:
| Herb | Amount | Approx. Cost | Recipes It's Used In |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astragalus (黄芪) | 100g | $4-6 | Immune soups, qi-boosting broths |
| Goji berries (枸杞) | 200g | $5-8 | Nearly everything — universal finishing herb |
| Red dates (红枣) | 300g | $4-6 | Nearly everything — sweetness and blood-nourishing |
| Codonopsis (党参) | 100g | $5-8 | Qi-boosting soups, digestive tonics |
| Dang gui (当归) | 50g | $4-6 | Blood-nourishing soups, lamb soups |
| Lotus seeds (莲子) | 200g | $4-6 | Calming soups, congee, dessert soups |
| White fungus (银耳) | 50g | $3-5 | Beauty soups, dessert soups, lung-moistening |
| Dried tangerine peel (陈皮) | 50g | $3-5 | Digestive soups, most Cantonese soups |
The Advanced Kit (add ~$25-35)
Add these for expanded recipe capability:
| Herb | Amount | Approx. Cost | Adds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lily bulb (百合) | 100g | $5-8 | Calming, lung-moistening soups |
| Solomon's seal (玉竹) | 100g | $4-6 | Yin-nourishing, beauty soups |
| Chinese yam (山药) | 200g | $4-6 | Spleen-strengthening, digestive soups |
| Poria (茯苓) | 100g | $4-7 | Dampness-clearing, digestive support |
| Fox nuts (芡实) | 100g | $5-7 | Si Shen Tang, kidney-strengthening |
| Longan flesh (龙眼肉) | 100g | $5-8 | Blood-nourishing, calming soups |
Organic vs. Conventional: Does It Matter for TCM Herbs?
The organic question is complicated for TCM herbs. Here's the honest assessment:
For herbs you consume frequently (goji berries, red dates, lotus seeds): Organic certification provides meaningful peace of mind. These are eaten in larger quantities and more often, so any pesticide exposure accumulates. USDA Organic or EU Organic certification on Chinese herbs is available and worth the 20-30% premium.
For herbs used in small medicinal quantities (astragalus, dang gui, codonopsis): The quantities used per recipe (10-20g) are small enough that pesticide exposure is minimal. What matters more is correct species identification and active compound content — concerns that organic certification doesn't address.
The sulfur dioxide issue: Many Chinese herbs are treated with sulfur dioxide fumigation during processing to preserve color and prevent insect damage. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia sets maximum SO2 residue limits (150mg/kg for most herbs, 400mg/kg for highly susceptible ones). However, health-conscious consumers prefer "wu liu huang" (无硫磺, sulfur-free) herbs. Reputable US suppliers like Nuherbs specifically test for and limit SO2 residue (translated from Chinese).
Bottom line: If budget allows, buy organic for items you eat frequently and in quantity (goji, dates, lotus seeds). For medicinal-dose herbs, prioritize vendor reputation and sourcing transparency over organic certification.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I buy TCM herbs at regular grocery stores?
Some common items — goji berries, dried jujube dates, and Chinese yam — are increasingly available at mainstream grocers like Whole Foods, Trader Joe's, and Sprouts. But for specialized herbs like astragalus, codonopsis, or dang gui, you'll need an Asian grocery store or online specialty vendor.
How do I know if a vendor's herbs are authentic?
Ask three questions: Where is it grown? When was it harvested? Do you have test results? Legitimate vendors can answer all three. Additionally, look for vendors who supply acupuncture clinics — if licensed practitioners trust the supplier, the herbs meet clinical standards.
Are there any herbs I should NOT buy online?
Avoid buying highly toxic herbs (附子/aconite, 马钱子/nux vomica, 细辛/asarum) online for home use. These require precise processing and dosing by trained practitioners. For food therapy cooking, all herbs listed in this guide are food-safe at recommended quantities. For safety details, see our TCM herb safety guide.
What's the difference between "raw" and "prepared" herbs?
Many TCM herbs come in both raw (生) and prepared (制 or 熟) forms. Prepared rehmannia (熟地黄) has been steamed with wine, changing its properties from "cooling" to "warming." Always buy the form specified in the recipe. If in doubt, most soup recipes use the prepared form.
How much should I buy at a time?
For regular soup-making (1-2 soups per week), buy 100-200g of each herb. This provides 2-3 months of supply. Buying in larger quantities saves money but risks quality degradation from extended storage.
Sources
- Chinese Pharmacopoeia (中国药典, 2020 edition) — Herb identification, origin specifications, and quality standards (translated from Chinese)
- Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis — Astragalus regional quality variation study (2018)
- Food Chemistry — Ningxia goji berry polysaccharide comparison study (2020)
- Extrabux.com — International TCM herb purchasing guide (translated from Chinese)
- Zhihu (知乎) — Consumer discussions on online TCM herb purchasing (translated from Chinese)
- Kamwo Meridian Herbs, Nuherbs, Mayway — Company information and product listings
- USDA Organic Standards — Certification requirements for imported botanical products
Related Reading
- How to Store Chinese Herbs: Keep Your TCM Pantry Fresh
- TCM Herb Safety Guide: Interactions, Dosages, and Side Effects
- TCM Slow Cooker Recipes: Set-and-Forget Medicinal Soups
— The Chinese Food Therapy Team